一、罗尔斯所理解的康德伦理学的基本特征:“道德建构主义”罗尔斯在整个学术生涯中从未间断过对康德伦理学的研究,其“康德解读”的精髓是从哲学方法论上把康德伦理学理解为一种“道德建构主义”(moral constructivism),在西方哲学史上第一次明确提出了“建构主义”概念,并把它运用于道德和政治哲学。 I. The Basic Characteristics of Kant’s Ethics Rawls Understands: “Moral Constructivism” Rawls never ceases to study Kant’s ethics throughout his academic career, and his “essence of Kant’s Interpretation” Is to understand Kant’s ethics as a kind of “moral constructivism” from philosophical methodology. For the first time in history of western philosophy, the notion of “constructivism” has been clearly put forward and applied to moral and Political philosophy.