本文以马克思主义价值观出发，依据《资本论》中劳动二重性的原理论述现代化分工协作式劳动，剥夺了具体劳动对于劳动者的生命活动的意义，而资本主义的占有规律又剥夺了抽象劳动对于劳动者的社会价值，使得生活在资本主义社会的劳动者成为没有灵魂的躯壳，从这个意义出发简述了当代资本主义社会病的深层的心理根源． Based on the values ​​of Marxism, this article discusses the modern division of labor in labor according to the principle of labor duality in Capital Theory, deprives the significance of specific labor to the life activities of laborers, and the law of possession of capitalism deprives abstract labor of labor The social value of those who make the laborers living in capitalist society become the soulless body, in this sense, the author briefly outlines the deep psychological roots of contemporary capitalist social disease.