【总体阅读思考】这是新中国著名解放军诗人李瑛的一首抒情诗。最初发表在1980年《诗刊》第五期上。后收入1980年《新诗年编》,1981年9月号英法文版的《中国文学》曾予以转载。受到了普遍好评。要正确理解这首诗,我们首先应该考虑这样几个问题:第一,诗人为什么要写这首诗?他的立意是什么?第二,这立意是诗后凭空杜撰来的?还是有着广泛深刻的现实基础?第三,诗人是如何表现这立意的?这样表现有什么好处?如果我们把上述 [Overall Reading Thinking] This is a lyrical poem of the famous Chinese Liberation Army poet Li Xin. Originally published in the fifth issue of the 1980 issue of the Book of Poetry. The post-income 1980 “New Year Book of Poems” was published in the September 1981 edition of “Chinese Literature” in English and French. Received widespread praise. To understand this poem correctly, we should first consider such questions: First, why did the poet write this poem? What was his intention? Second, was this concept created after the poem? The basis of reality? Third, how does the poet show this idea? What are the advantages of such a performance? If we put the above