“文体”是以一定的话语秩序所形成的文章体式,它折射出作家、批评家独特的精神结构、体验方式、思维方式和社会历史、文化精神。同时,文体是一种文本体式,如小说、诗歌、散文、戏剧的体式。小说是叙事的,其体式须有一个故事;诗歌是抒情的,分行是体式的要求;散文把抒情、叙事、议论融为一体,但要有意思所在;戏剧是以故事情节展现矛盾,其语 “Stylistic ” is an essay form formed by a certain order of discourse. It reflects the unique spiritual structure, experience modes, thinking modes, social history, and cultural spirit of writers and critics. At the same time, style is a text style, such as novels, poetry, prose, drama style. The novel is a narrative, its style must have a story; poetry is lyrical, branches are the requirements of style; prose combines lyricism, narrative, and discussion, but should be interesting; drama is to show contradictions in the story, the language