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陕南山区民居和北方普通民居有一个显著不同的特点,即陕南民居普遍不设前院。这是为什么呢?原来陕南山区多为陡峭山坡地,表面形状奇特曲折、破碎不规整。人们为了节省平川地,少占良田,就不得不在居住平面布置上动脑筋,使宅基平面布置灵活多变。陕南民居畜牧养殖业放在房后,在房后形成一个自然的简单院落不但改善了居住的卫生条件,而且突出了房屋建筑,显得整洁美观。
The residential areas in the mountainous areas in southern Shaanxi and the common folk houses in the north have a markedly different characteristic, that is, the residential areas in southern Shaanxi are generally not provided with front yards. Why is this? The original mountainous areas in southern Shaanxi are mostly steep hillsides, with oddly curved surfaces and irregularly shaped fractures. In order to save flat land and less land, people have to use their brains in the layout of living areas to make the layout of the homestead flexible. After the livestock and poultry husbandry industry in southern Shaanxi was placed in the house, a simple natural courtyard behind the house not only improved the sanitation conditions of the residence, but also highlighted the house’s architecture, which was clean and beautiful.