目的　旨在分析乡镇企业领导对本企业职工一般疾病的医疗保障意愿。方法　利用分层整群抽样方法进行现况调查。结果　 1 6 84个企业有 1 9 1 %的企业表示不予保障。其中已有保障的企业有 3 3%选择了不予保障 ,原无保障的企业有 36 6 %选择不予保障。选择给予保障的企业中 ,占前三位的保障形式是个人包干 ( 34 4% )、医疗保险( 2 2 4% )和合作医疗 ( 1 2 6 % )。 Objective To analyze the willingness of township and township enterprises’ leaders to provide medical insurance for employees’ common diseases. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the current situation. Results There were 191 per cent of companies in 1 6 84 companies that were not protected. Among the companies that have already secured, 3 3% have chosen not to guarantee protection, and 366% of the original unsafe companies have chosen not to guarantee protection. Among the companies that choose to provide protection, the top three forms of protection are personal contractors (34 4%), medical insurance (22 4%) and cooperative medical care (1264%).