《麦克白》是英国剧作家莎士比亚的四大名剧之一,剧中的主人公麦克白从一个万人景仰的民族英雄最终沦为众人所唾弃的恶魔。对于麦克白蜕变的原因,数百年来,中外学者各有看法,有的认为麦克白蜕变是因为他的内心存在着使他疯狂的魔鬼——野心,野心是他走向堕落的决定因素。有的认为麦克白夫人是决定因素,正是因为她的一次又一次的蛊惑,使麦克白犯罪的心愈来愈坚定,从而在罪恶的道路上越滑越远。而 “Macbeth” is one of the four famous playwrights of English playwright Shakespeare. The protagonist Macbeth eventually becomes a devil cast aside from a national hero admired by millions. For the reasons for the transformation of Macbeth, for centuries, Chinese and foreign scholars each have their own opinions, and some think that Macbeth is transformed because of his inner devil that makes him crazy. Ambition and ambition are the decisive factors in his degeneration. Some think Madame Macbeth was the deciding factor precisely because of her demagogues again and again, making Macbeth more and more committed to sin and further and further away on the path of sin. and