中学文言文教学,离不开古文翻译。长期以来,由于考试题目所要求翻译的文言句子过于强调直译,过于强调对关键字的翻译,以致学生眼里只有关键字,而忽略了句子的通顺和优美。有时候,适当的意译,不仅能将拗口突兀的句子变得通顺自然,还能增加文采,何乐而不为呢? Middle school classical Chinese teaching, can not do without the classical translation. For a long time, due to the emphasis on literal translation in the classical Chinese sentences required by the examination questions, the emphasis on translation of keywords was so high that only the keywords in the eyes of the students ignored the smoothness and beauty of the sentences. Sometimes, the appropriate free translation, not only can awkward sentences fluent in nature, but also increase literary grace, why not?