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电波在传播过程中不可避免地要受到地面乃至地层内部以及大气层对其产生的影响。本文将针对低空大气层,分别从大气折射、大气吸收、降雨、云雾和大气噪声五个方面探讨一下对流层对电波传播所产生的影响。
The radio waves inevitably have to be affected by the ground and even the strata and the atmosphere during their propagation. In this paper, the effects of troposphere on the propagation of radio waves will be discussed in five aspects: low-altitude atmosphere, atmospheric refraction, atmospheric absorption, rainfall, cloud and atmospheric noise respectively.