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[关键词]:“find 复合宾语”结构 小结 英语教学
高中英语教学中,常会遇到“find 复合宾语”结构,有的同学对此结构掌握得不好,在运用时常会出现一些结构上的错误,导致失分。如:
(1)I find he an honest man. (he——him或 he后加is)
(2)When he went out, he found the ground covering with snow. (covering——covered)
笔者根据多年的英语教学经验,对此结构总结如下:
“find 复合宾语”结构就是“find 宾语 宾语补足语”结构,宾语常是名词或代词(宾格),宾补常用名词(或短语)、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式来充当。这种结构主要有以下七种:
一、find 宾语 名词(或短语)
I find him an honest man.
二、find 宾语 形容词
When I got home, I found the door open.
三、find 宾语 副词
Did you find him in?
四、find 宾语 介词短语
We found the land in sight.
五、find 宾语 分词
When we go home , we found mother waiting for us to have dinner.
六、find 賓语 不定式
We found what he said to be true.
七、find it (形式宾语) 宾补(名词或形容词) 不定式短语(真宾语)
I found it our duty to help you.
注:以上七种句型都可以用“find that宾语从句”进行转换。如:
1.You will find it a difficult book.
=You will find that it is a difficult book.
2.We all found the film interesting.
=We all found that the film was interesting.
3.When we got there, we found the light already out.
=When we got there, we found that the light was already out.
4.She found nobody in the classroom.
=She found that nobody was in the classroom.
5.Mary found a wallet lying on the ground.
=Mary found that a wallet was lying on the ground.
6.We found him to be dead in the morning.
=We found that he was dead in the morning.
7.We find it necessary to learnt English well.
=We find that it is necessary to learn English well.
跟踪练习:汉译英。
1.我们发现他是个骗子。
2.我发现我的钢笔不见了。
3.人们发现这个皇帝什么也没穿。
4.当我们到家时,发现他已经躺在床上。
5.当我父亲昨晚回到家时,发现母亲正在哭泣。
6.有一天我在大街上骑车时,发现有人在偷东西。
7.我感到很难相信你。
参考答案:
1.We found him a cheat.
2.I found my pen missing(lost / gone ).
3.People found the Emperor nothing on.
4.When we arrived home, we found him already in bed.
5.When my father got home last night, he found my mother crying.
6.One day when I was riding in the street, I found someone stealing something.
7.I find it difficult to believe you.
高中英语教学中,常会遇到“find 复合宾语”结构,有的同学对此结构掌握得不好,在运用时常会出现一些结构上的错误,导致失分。如:
(1)I find he an honest man. (he——him或 he后加is)
(2)When he went out, he found the ground covering with snow. (covering——covered)
笔者根据多年的英语教学经验,对此结构总结如下:
“find 复合宾语”结构就是“find 宾语 宾语补足语”结构,宾语常是名词或代词(宾格),宾补常用名词(或短语)、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式来充当。这种结构主要有以下七种:
一、find 宾语 名词(或短语)
I find him an honest man.
二、find 宾语 形容词
When I got home, I found the door open.
三、find 宾语 副词
Did you find him in?
四、find 宾语 介词短语
We found the land in sight.
五、find 宾语 分词
When we go home , we found mother waiting for us to have dinner.
六、find 賓语 不定式
We found what he said to be true.
七、find it (形式宾语) 宾补(名词或形容词) 不定式短语(真宾语)
I found it our duty to help you.
注:以上七种句型都可以用“find that宾语从句”进行转换。如:
1.You will find it a difficult book.
=You will find that it is a difficult book.
2.We all found the film interesting.
=We all found that the film was interesting.
3.When we got there, we found the light already out.
=When we got there, we found that the light was already out.
4.She found nobody in the classroom.
=She found that nobody was in the classroom.
5.Mary found a wallet lying on the ground.
=Mary found that a wallet was lying on the ground.
6.We found him to be dead in the morning.
=We found that he was dead in the morning.
7.We find it necessary to learnt English well.
=We find that it is necessary to learn English well.
跟踪练习:汉译英。
1.我们发现他是个骗子。
2.我发现我的钢笔不见了。
3.人们发现这个皇帝什么也没穿。
4.当我们到家时,发现他已经躺在床上。
5.当我父亲昨晚回到家时,发现母亲正在哭泣。
6.有一天我在大街上骑车时,发现有人在偷东西。
7.我感到很难相信你。
参考答案:
1.We found him a cheat.
2.I found my pen missing(lost / gone ).
3.People found the Emperor nothing on.
4.When we arrived home, we found him already in bed.
5.When my father got home last night, he found my mother crying.
6.One day when I was riding in the street, I found someone stealing something.
7.I find it difficult to believe you.