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目的:研究分析儿童急性上呼吸道感染使用抗菌药物治疗的现状。方法:选取我院儿科门诊收治的160例急性上呼吸道感染的患儿,分析治疗过程中的应用现状。结果:治疗儿童上呼吸道感染的抗菌药物主要是头孢一代、青霉素类和头孢二代,在治疗过程中使用抗菌药物不是很合理,其使用率达到了94.6%,联合抗菌药使用率是44.3%。使用抗菌药的指征不明确、用法用量不当、种类选择不当、联合使用药物不当。结论:抗菌药物在治疗儿童急性上呼吸道感染使用方面存在使用率和联合使用率偏高、规格偏高、时间偏长等不合理的情况,因此,临床上应加强使用抗菌药物的合理性和监督,以减少抗菌药物治疗儿童急性上呼吸道感染的滥用现象。
Objective: To study and analyze the status of treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infection with antibiotics in children. Methods: A total of 160 children with acute upper respiratory tract infection admitted to Pediatric Clinic of our hospital were selected to analyze the current status of the treatment. Results: The antibacterials used to treat upper respiratory tract infections in children were mainly cephalosporin, penicillins and cephalosporins. It was not reasonable to use antibacterials during the course of treatment. The rate of use was 94.6% and the combined use of antibacterials was 44.3%. Indications for the use of antibacterial drugs is not clear, the amount of improper usage, improper choice of species, combined improper use of drugs. Conclusion: The use of antimicrobial agents in the treatment of children with acute upper respiratory tract infection is associated with high utilization rate, combined use rate is too high, long time and other unreasonable situation, therefore, the clinical use of antimicrobial agents should be strengthened rationality and supervision To reduce the abuse of antimicrobial agents for the treatment of childhood acute upper respiratory infections.