汤因比是英国现代资产阶级著名的历史学家。他给人类文明史描绘了一个虚构的图式。他关于宗教是人类文明产生、发展的力量“源泉”和“基础”的观点,关于人类文明是“超人”创造的观点,是宗教神秘主义和唯心主义英雄史观。对汤因比提出的一些“合理因素”如用“整体”的“比较法”研究文朗问题等观点,也要具体问题具体分析。 Toynbee is a famous historian of the modern British bourgeoisie. He painted a fictional schema for the history of human civilization. His view on religion as a “source” and a “foundation” of the power generation and development of human civilization is that he views the creation of human civilization as “superhuman” and is a historical view of the heroes of religions and idealism. Some of the “reasonable factors” put forward by Toynbee point out that if we use the “whole” “comparative law” to study the cultural problems, we should analyze concrete issues in detail.