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第一次世界大战(1914—1918)被当时的美国人看成是“结束战争的战争”.这是美国人第一次出国作战.这场战争导致了美国青年理想的苦涩幻灭,使美国的知识分子从天真的乐观中惊醒,同时这场战争也标志着改变美利坚民族生活的社会化大生产和现代科技运用的开始.在第一次世界大战之后的二十年里,前十年和后十年有着明显的不同且界线分明.前十年即20年代,以1919年凡尔赛条约的签署到1929年经济“大崩溃”之前,是美国无忧无虑的繁荣时期.社会发生了巨大的变化,人们疯狂地追求享乐,后十年即30年代,以1929年的“大崩溃”到1939年的第二次世界大战爆发,是美国经济大萧条时期.这期间美国贫穷、暗淡,社会运动和社会思潮时有出现.夹在两战之间的二十年里的美国文学硕果累累,有六位杰出的作家以他们具有独创性的优秀作品获得了诺贝尔文学奖.20年代美国出现了改变人们生活的发明热和加工技术使用热,美国的工业化速度很快,到1925年全国已有一半人口居住在城市或市郊,妇女已争取到了选举权,而且许多妇女已能独立谋生,骄车已成为普通百姓的交通工具,给好动的美国人提供了便利.收音机、电影、大量规格一致的民族产品及处处可见的商业广告把美国变成了一个贪婪的消费社会.受社会主义思潮影响的工人运动的领导人在1919年“
The First World War (1914-1918) was regarded by Americans at that time as “the war to end the war.” This was the first time that the Americans went abroad to fight the war, which led to the bitter disillusionment of the ideal of the United States and made the United States Awakened by innocent optimism, the war also marked the beginning of the mass production of socialization and the application of modern science and technology that changed the lives of the American nation. In the two decades after the First World War, the first decade and the second Ten years have been markedly different and clearly defined, with the United States being a carefree thriving period in the first decade, the 1920s, before the signing of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles and the collapse of the economy in 1929. Great changes have taken place in society , The pursuit of hedonism frenzied, the decade after the 1930s, the “Great Collapse” of 1929 and the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939 were the Great Depression of the United States during which the United States was deprived of poverty, bleak, social movements and The social trend of thought emerged from time to time.The American literature caught in the two decades between the two wars was very fruitful and six outstanding writers won the Nobel Prize in Literature for their excellent works of originality.The United States The use of heat to change people’s lives and the use of processing technology have led to rapid industrialization in the United States. By 1925, half of the country’s population lived in cities or suburbs. Women had won the right to vote and many women were able to make their own living. Has become a means of transport for ordinary people and has facilitated the movement of Americans.Radio and film, a large number of uniform national products and commercial advertisements have turned the United States into a greedy consumer society.Constructed by the socialist trend of thought The leader of the workers’ movement in 1919 "