1974年牧正志等曾发表“铁基马氏体的形态和内部组织”一文,经参阅百余篇文献后又以“板条马氏体的形态和内部显微组织”为题已在《铁と钢》(Vol.67(1981),No.7)上发表.文章以当前钢铁材料中最重要的板条马氏体为主,综述与力学性能有关的马氏体形态、内部显微组织和晶体学等的关系.过去钢铁材料的马氏体研究多选用透镜马氏体.因透镜马氏体的M_s温度在室温以下,室温时较易进行奥氏体的各种研究,并通过适当冷处理可在母相残留的条件下得到 In 1974, Mu Zhizhi et al. Published a paper entitled “Morphology and Internal Organization of Iron-based Martensite”. After referring to more than one hundred articles, the article also named “the morphology and internal microstructure of lath martensite” Has been published in “Iron and Steel,” Vol. 67 (1981), No. 7. In this paper, the most important lath martensite in the current steel materials is mainly reviewed and the martensite morphology related to the mechanical properties is reviewed. Internal microstructure and the relationship between crystallography, etc. In the past, martensitic research on the use of steel and more use of the lens martensitic lens martensitic M_s temperature below room temperature, room temperature easier to conduct a variety of austenitic studies , And obtained by suitable cold treatment under the conditions of residual mother phase