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危机事件所造成的经济及人员损失是有形的、可统计的,但对人们造成的内心创伤却是无形的。因此,在危机事件发生时,媒体在发挥“喉舌”功能的同时,还起着舆论引导和社会心理指导的巨大作用。记者采用暗访与偷拍的方式采访时,其就职的新闻机构有没有程序性的规定,是记者权利是否被滥用的重要标志。央视《新闻调查》栏目对记者的隐性调查有着严格的程序性规定。
The economic and human losses caused by the crisis are tangible and statistically significant, but they are intangible to people’s inner trauma. Therefore, at the same time of the crisis, the media played a great role in guiding public opinion and social psychology while playing its “mouthpiece” function. When using an unannounced interview and candid photographing interview, the press agencies inauguration have procedural requirements and are an important indicator of whether the rights of journalists are being abused. CCTV “News Survey” section of the reporter’s hidden investigation has a strict procedural requirements.