五四运动以来,出现了一大批优秀的小说,在这些小说中有相当一部分带有浓郁的归隐情结,比如沈从文、汪曾祺、刘绍棠等作家的作品。但是通过认真研究我们不难发现,这些归隐情结尽管打上了“桃花源”的烙印,但是又存在诸多的不同。本文对沈从文和汪曾祺这两位中国文坛诺奖级的大文豪的归隐情结进行比较研究,主要观点如下:从内容上看,沈从文将湘西人情世故的原始状态作为赞美重点,汪曾祺则对高邮水乡的淡雅和谐做了浓墨重彩的 Since the May 4th Movement, a large number of outstanding novels have appeared. A considerable part of these novels contain rich feelings of recluse, such as the writings of writers like Shen Congwen, Wang Zengqi and Liu Shaotang. However, through careful study, we can easily find out that although these hidden feelings have been marked with the imprint of “Peach Blossom Spring ”, there are still many differences. This article compares Shen Guowen and Wang Zengqi, the two novels of the Chinese literary gentry, who are the nobel prize-winning writers. The main points are as follows: From the perspective of content, Shen Congwen regards the primitive state of the worldly affair in Xiangxi as the emphasis of praise, while Wang Zengqi Done a solid color