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目的为了解电白县城区各大幼儿园的预防接种情况,进一步提高接种率;为降低传染病的发生、流行提供参考。方法以水东镇10间大幼儿园为调查对象,在园人数3590人,收集幼儿的预防接种证共3370本,查阅第一类疫苗和第二类疫苗的接种率。结果第一类疫苗和第二类疫苗的接种率分别为:卡介苗(BCG)100%、乙肝(HepB)99.9%、百白破(DPT)95.6%、糖丸(OPV)97.4%、麻疹(MV)93.6%、乙脑93.6%、白破(TD)48.3%、流脑87.6%、甲肝81.7%、水痘50.3%、Hib64.5%、轮状41.3%、流感87.2%、风疹90.3%。结论疫苗的预防接种率还有待提高,尤其是必须重视第一类疫苗的加强免疫,才能提高目标管理人群的免疫屏障,以有效控制和消除对儿童危害较严重的传染病。
Objective To understand the vaccination situation in major nurseries in the urban area of Dianbai County and to further increase the vaccination rate; provide reference for reducing the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases. Methods Taking 10 large kindergartens in Shuidong Town as the research object, there were 3590 people in the park and 3370 vaccination certificates for young children were collected. The vaccination rates of the first and second types of vaccines were consulted. Results The inoculation rates of the first and second vaccines were 100% for BCG, 99.9% for HepB, 95.6% for DPT, 97.4% for OPV, ), 93.6% of JE, 93.6% of JE, 48.3% of TD, 87.6% of meningitis, 81.7% of hepatitis A, 50.3% of chickenpox, 64.5% of Hib, 41.3% of rotavirus, 87.2% of influenza and 90.3% of rubella. Conclusion Vaccination rate needs to be improved. In particular, we must pay attention to the first type of vaccine to enhance immunity, in order to improve the immune barrier of target management population, in order to effectively control and eliminate the more serious harm to children’s infectious diseases.