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(一)享乐主义作为一种世界观和道德观,它是从人的自然本性出发,把各种道德要求的全部内容归纳为得到快乐和避免痛苦,认为人生的目的就在于追求个人的物质生活享受,能满足个人欲望和要求的行为就是道德的行为。从历史上看,享乐主义曾经起过进步作用。它在反对封建宗教的禁欲主义道德中,试图从唯物主义方面解释道德,回归人的本性。但是,享乐主义毕竟是私有制的产物,是剥削阶级的道德原则和人生观。现在早已失去其进步意义,而论为一种腐朽的道德原则和人生观。
(1) As a world view and morality, hedonism sets out from the natural nature of human beings and summarizes the entire contents of various moral requirements as being happy and avoiding suffering. He believes that the purpose of life lies in the pursuit of personal enjoyment of material life It is ethical to be able to satisfy one’s desires and demands. Historically, hedonism has played a progressive role. In its anti-feudalist morality against feudal religion, it attempts to explain the morality from materialism and return to human nature. However, hedonism is, after all, the product of private ownership and the moral principle and outlook on life of the exploiting classes. Now it has lost its significance of progress, but on a decadent moral principle and outlook on life.