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信息产业部副部长曲维枝日前在接受专访时说,结构性矛盾是导致彩电行业困境的根本原因。当前一定要加紧进行结构调整,不然彩电行业可能面临崩溃的危险。曲维枝指出,我国彩电行业长期处于供大于求的状态。目前全国还有七八十家生产企业,100多条生产线、5000万台的年生产能力。而国内销售量仅有2000万台,去年经过努力出口达到1000万台,还有2000万台的闲置生产能力。在这种情况下,近年来出现了一轮又一轮的彩电价格大战,利润率大幅降低,最终出现了目前的困境,大多数彩电企业出现亏损。曲维枝说,一定要打破行业、部门、地方的界限,实现资源的有效配置。要建立市场淘汰机制,让规模小、利润率低的企业退出市场;而大企业的生产集中度还要进一步提高,以继续扩大
Qu Weizhi, vice minister of the Ministry of Information Industry, said in an interview that the structural contradiction was the root cause of the difficulties in the color TV industry. At present, we must step up structural adjustments, or the TV industry may be in danger of collapsing. Qu Weizhi pointed out that China’s color TV industry has long been in a state of oversupply. At present, there are 780 production companies in the country, more than 100 production lines and 50 million annual production capacity. The domestic sales volume is only 20 million units. Last year, after efforts to export reached 10 million units, there are 20 million idle production capacity. Under such circumstances, in recent years there have been rounds of color TV price wars, the profit margins have been drastically reduced, and eventually the current difficulties have arisen. Most color TV companies have suffered losses. Qu Weizhi said that we must break the boundaries of industries, departments, and localities to achieve effective allocation of resources. It is necessary to establish a market phase-out mechanism to allow small-scale enterprises with low profit margins to withdraw from the market; and large enterprises should further increase their production concentration to continue to expand.