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1 资料与方法 1.1 资料 1993年1月～1997年1月,我部观察室治疗肠道感染患儿120例,男66例,女54例,平均7.5岁。其中1岁～3岁28例,3岁～7岁35例,7岁～14岁48例,>14岁9例。120例均有发热、呕吐、腹泻、腹疼体征和实验室检查依据。血象检查:大多数WBC12×10~9/L,中性粒细胞50％～80％;大便常规:脓球少许,RBC+～++,吞噬细胞0～少许。1.2 方法 患儿经确诊后,用磷霉素钠注射针剂150mg/(kg·d),加5％～10％葡萄糖静脉滴注,疗程3d～5d,整个过程不用其它抗生素,脱水者纠正电介质平衡。发热者对症处理。用药3d症状无明显改善或加重者立即停药,改用其它药物治疗。 2 结果 2.1 疗效标准 按全国第二次小儿腹泻会规定,显
1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Materials January 1993 ~ January 1997, Department of observation room treatment of 120 cases of intestinal infections in children, 66 males and 54 females, average 7.5 years. Including 1 to 3 years in 28 cases, 3 years to 7 years in 35 cases, 7 years to 14 years in 48 cases,> 14 years in 9 cases. 120 cases were fever, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain signs and laboratory tests based on. Blood tests: most WBC12 × 10 ~ 9 / L, 50% to 80% of neutrophils; stool routine: a little pus, RBC + ~ ++, phagocytic cells 0 ~ a little. 1.2 Methods After diagnosis of children with fosfomycin sodium injection injection 150mg / (kg · d), plus 5% to 10% glucose intravenous infusion, the course of 3d ~ 5d, the whole process without other antibiotics, dehydration correct the dielectric balance . Fever symptomatic treatment. Medication 3d symptoms no significant improvement or exacerbation of immediate withdrawal, switch to other drug treatment. 2 Results 2.1 The efficacy of the standard according to the provisions of the second episode of infantile diarrhea, was significantly