乡镇农民办煤矿,既可提供农村生产和生活用煤,支援国家经济建设,又是农民治穷致富的重要途径。一、办矿前期工作 1、首先了解地质条件,包括煤层及顶底板岩石情况,有无老窿、瓦斯等,以免挖不到煤,浪费人力、物 Farmers running coal mines in towns and villages can not only provide coal for rural production and living, and support national economic construction, but also provide an important way for the peasants to manage poverty and become rich. I. Pre-mining of mines 1. First of all, understand the geological conditions, including the condition of the coal seam and the rock on the roof and the floor, and whether there are any old coal or gas, so as to avoid dug up coal and waste human and material resources.