嘉兴海盐垃圾焚烧发电厂规划选址公示后引起当地民众的邻避冲突,最终以项目停建得以平息。垃圾焚烧邻避冲突发生原因主要是决策信息不公开,公众难以参与,邻避设施的负外部性难以内部化。要解决邻避冲突,应强化公众参与机制,建立风险保障机制,并给予充分补偿。 Jiaxing Haiyan waste incineration power plant planning site publicity caused the public to avoid the conflict of the public, and ultimately to stop the project to quell. The main causes of conflict avoidance in MSW incineration are that the decision-making information is not disclosed and the public is hard to participate in, and it is difficult to internalize the negative externalities of neighboring facilities. In order to solve the conflict between adjacent parties, the public participation mechanism should be strengthened, the risk guarantee mechanism should be established, and adequate compensation should be given.