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目的了解南京医科大学本科生吸烟状况以及控烟态度对吸烟意向的影响,为校园控烟工作提出建议。方法利用分层整群抽样方法,抽取南京医科大学2005～2007级医学、公共卫生专业的学生共计414人,采用自填式结构问卷调查,对数据进行单因素及多因素分析。结果医学生吸烟率为2.90%,约1/3目前不吸烟的学生选择将来肯定或可能会吸烟。吸烟意向受多种态度因素影响,其中主要态度因素为对控烟而进行的香烟涨价举措的态度、家中有人吸烟是否会劝阻的态度、宿舍吸烟采取做法的态度、对控烟活动兴趣的态度。结论吸烟意向持肯定会或可能会的比例较高,该组人群应作为校园控烟干预的重点人群。对吸烟意向有影响的态度因素众多,应抓住主要影响因素开展形式多样的校园控烟干预活动。
Objective To understand the effects of smoking status and tobacco control attitude on smoking intention of undergraduates in Nanjing Medical University and put forward suggestions for tobacco control work in schools. Methods Using stratified cluster sampling method, a total of 414 students from 2005 to 2007 in Nanjing Medical University were enrolled in this study. The data were analyzed by single factor and multivariate analysis using self-contained structured questionnaire. Results The prevalence of smoking among medical students was 2.90%. About one-third of current non-smoking students chose to smoke or smoke cigarettes in the future. Smoking intention is influenced by many kinds of attitude factors, among which the main attitudes are the attitudes of cigarettes rising price on tobacco control, the attitude of anybody smoking in the family, the attitude of smoking in dormitories and the interest in tobacco control activities. Conclusion The intention of smoking is positive or may be higher, the group of people should be used as a key group of tobacco control interventions on campus. There are many factors influencing the intention of smoking, and various forms of campus tobacco control intervention should be taken with the main influence factors.