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民国时期,东北海军是以江防舰队的建立为其开端,以海防舰防为其主体的一支近代化新式海军。这支海防舰队的建立和发展在民国时期的中国海军史上占有相当重要地位,并在当时历史条件下起过一定的积极作用。本文试就此作一探讨。1922年第一次直奉战争后,张作霖在宣布东北三省实行“联省自治”,自任东三省保安总司令,大肆整军经武,充实陆军,筹建空军的同时,开始练编东北海军海防舰队。第一次直奉战争中,直系军阀控制着北洋政府的海军。海军总司令部及其舰队完全听命于吴佩孚的调遣,战争刚一揭幕,海筹、海容两舰即驶赴秦皇岛海域,江利、江元、楚同、楚谦四舰亦驶赴大沽口一带海域游弋。奉军处于直系海军大炮射程之内,时有被
During the period of the Republic of China, the Navy in the Northeast was a modernized new navy which started with the establishment of the Jiang-Fang fleet and took the naval defense and warship as its main body. The establishment and development of this coastal defense fleet occupied a very important position in the history of the Chinese navy during the Republic of China and played a certain positive role under the historical conditions of that time. This article makes a discussion on this. After the first direct war in 1922, Chang Tso-lin declared that three provinces in northeast China should implement the “self-government of the Commonwealth” and since he served as commander-in-chief of security for the three northeastern provinces, he must launch a large army force to reinforce the army and build up the air force. . In the first direct war, direct warlords controlled the navy of the Northern Government. Navy General Command and its fleet completely obeyed the deployment of Wu Peifu, the war was just unveiled, sea-raising, sea capacity of the two ships that drove to the waters of Qinhuangdao, Jiang Li, Jiang Yuan, Chu with Chu Qian also drove to the Taku port Cruise along the sea. Bongjun is within the range of direct naval artillery, when it is