吴明益小说《复眼人》融合了“自然写作”和“海洋书写”两大主题。小说批判掠夺式的旧有海洋意识和将海洋利益化的行为与逻辑,以生态整体观否定“海洋-陆地”二元对立及海洋文明优于陆地文明的价值序列论;并将海洋观察与社会体察相结合,在社会文化整体观中认识和理解海洋问题,由此得出环境污染的产生人人有份,其解决应有全社会来共同面对和承担的认知。“海-陆”一体生态整体观和“适当取用”的消费伦理具有中国传统文化的深厚渊源,在台湾海洋文学中多所体现,对我们也具有深刻的启示意义。 Wu Mingyi’s novel “Eye Complex” combines two main themes of “Natural Writing” and “Ocean Writing”. The novel criticizes the predatory maritime awareness and the behavior and logic of profit-seeking of the oceans, denying the dualism of “ocean-land” duality and the superiority of marine civilization to land civilization in the view of ecological holism; In combination with social observation, we can understand and understand the ocean issue in the social and cultural holistic view. Therefore, we can conclude that there are all kinds of environmental pollution and that the solution to the problem should be the common understanding and commitment of the entire society. The ethics of “One Sea and One Land” and the “Ethics of Appropriate Access” have the profound origin of Chinese traditional culture. They are often reflected in the marine literature in Taiwan and also have profound implications for us.