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“大跃进”时期党对农民的思想政治教育,一方面因有利的社会环境、共产党的崇高威望和强有力的教育载体,而快速地促成了农村公社化这一经济政治运动的高潮及其预定目标的实现;另一方面又因强大的政治氛围压力、农民文化素质的低下和农村基层干部的过当领导与组织,而推波助澜地扩大了人民公社化运动本身具有的历史局限性。研究“大跃进”时期党对农民的思想政治教育的成效及偏误,对当今新农村建设仍具有一定的借鉴意义。
During the “Great Leap Forward”, the ideological and political education of the peasants in the period of the “Great Leap Forward” rapidly promoted the upsurge of the economic and political movement in rural areas due to the favorable social environment, the lofty prestige of the Communist Party and the powerful educational carrier. But also because of the pressure of political atmosphere, the low cultural quality of peasants and the excessive leadership and organization of grass-roots cadres in rural areas, it has promoted the historic limitations inherent in the people’s commune movement itself. Studying the effectiveness and errors of the Party’s ideological and political education on peasants in the period of “Great Leap Forward” still has certain reference significance for the present new rural construction.