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著名英语语言学家威尔金斯在总结词汇学习的重要性时说过一句话:“Without grammar,very little can be conveyed,without vocabulary,nothing can be conveyed.”(没有语法很多东西无法传递,而没有词汇,则任何东西都无法传递)(Wilkins1976:89)。英语词汇是其所有单词的总称。词汇是学习英语的基础,熟练掌握英语词汇是掌握英语语言的关键。对英语学习者而言,词汇量的大小至关重要,词汇掌握的不好,在考试和交际中就会造成各种困难。
Well-known English linguist Wilkins said in a summary of the importance of vocabulary learning: “Without grammar, very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed. ” (There is no grammar Many things can not be passed , But without words, nothing can be delivered) (Wilkins 1976: 89). English vocabulary is a general term for all its words. Vocabulary is the basis for learning English, master English vocabulary is the key to mastering the English language. For English learners, the size of the vocabulary is crucial, the vocabulary is poorly mastered, resulting in various difficulties in examinations and communication.