目前大多数乳腺癌患者被施以根治或改良根治术,手术的范围多包括受累的整个乳房,腋下淋巴结及胸部肌肉。淋巴组织的清除和放射治疗会影响患侧上肢的淋巴回流,造成上肢肿胀;而组织的切除、术后切口瘢痕挛缩、肩关节制动及术中神经损伤等会造成患侧肩臂部僵硬和麻木。这些常见的并发症给患者带来心理和生理上的困扰,严重影响了患者的生存质量。 At present, most breast cancer patients are treated with radical or modified radical mastectomy. The scope of surgery includes the entire breast, axillary lymph nodes and chest muscles involved. The removal of lymphoid tissue and radiation therapy will affect the lymphatic flow of the upper extremities of the affected side, resulting in swelling of the upper limbs; and tissue resection, postoperative wound scar contracture, shoulder joint immobilization, and intraoperative nerve injury will cause stiff shoulders and shoulders. numbness. These common complications cause psychological and physical problems to patients, and seriously affect the quality of life of patients.