罗马尼亚、南斯拉夫、匈牙利、保加利亚、捷克斯洛伐克五国有着悠久的栽培葡萄与酿造葡萄酒的历史。近年来,这些国家积极改造老葡萄园,使葡萄生产得到迅速的发展,葡萄生产及葡萄酒酿造业已成为这些国家国民经济的重要组成部分。1983年罗马尼亚与南斯拉夫在葡萄面积与产量上分别属于世界第九、十位。各国葡萄产量及面积见表一。 Romania, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia have a long history of growing and brewing grapes. In recent years, these countries have actively transformed the old vineyards so that the grape production has been rapidly developed. The grape production and the wine-making industry have become an important part of the national economy of these countries. In 1983, Romania and Yugoslavia belonged to the ninth and tenth place respectively in terms of grape area and output. The output and area of ​​grapes in various countries are shown in Table 1.