前言菲律宾的财政处于恒常赤字状态。这是由于以下这些结构性问题所造成的:纳税机关的腐败和富裕阶层的避税使得税收基础脆弱,而不断增加的政府债务所付利息的骤增导致了财政僵化。 Preface The Philippine government is in a constant deficit. This is due to structural problems such as corruption in taxpayers and tax avoidance by wealthy groups that make the tax base fragile, while the surge in interest paid by increasing government debt has led to fiscal rigidity.