水插和无土栽培月季,具有操作简便、不受季节限制、清洁卫生、成活率高、生长旺盛、新枝萌发力强、叶色浓绿而有光泽、花大色艳、植株寿命长等一系列优点,并能较好地解决土栽月季中土壤、水分、空气和养分之间的矛盾,在家庭养花中有着广阔的发展前景。但不少人由于操作方法欠当,原料配比不合理等原因,往往造成失败。笔者的经验是: 一、水插首先要选好插穗。一般应选当年生、无病虫害矮型品种中的粗壮枝条,保留3—4个叶节,长度约为12～15厘米。横断口应用利刀削平,以免皮层受剪刀挤压而造成腐烂。叶梢不必截头,保留2个叶片即可,下部叶子应全部摘除,否则见水后 Water plugging and soilless cultivation Rose, easy to operate, not subject to seasonal restrictions, cleanliness, high survival rate, vigorous growth, strong growth of new branches, dark green leaves and shiny, large flowers Yan, plant life, such as a long Series of advantages, and can better solve the contradiction between soil rose, soil moisture, air and nutrients, has a broad development prospects in the family flowers. However, many people often fail because of improper methods of operation and raw material ratio unreasonable. The author’s experience is: First, water plug must first select a good cuttings. Generally should be selected for the current year, no pests and diseases of low-type varieties of stout, retaining 3-4 leaf nodes, length of about 12 to 15 cm. Horizontal cross-cutting knife with a flat knife, so as not to squeeze the skin caused by scissors decay. Leaf tips do not have truncated, you can retain two leaves, the lower leaves should be removed, or see the water