马克思恩格斯在唯物史观的基础上完成了对旧平等观的根本改造,并从资本主义经济关系,尤其是从对交换关系中平等权利和地位的经济学研究中导出“商品是天生的平等派”这一平等观念,给我们留下了一笔宝贵的理论遗产,对当代平等理论的研究仍然具有重要的方法论价值。 Based on the historical materialism, Marx and Engels completed the fundamental transformation of the old equality concept and derived from the capitalist economic relations, especially from the economic studies on the equal rights and status in the exchange relations. “Goods are inherently equal Factionalism ”has given us a valuable theoretical legacy and still has important methodological value for the study of contemporary equality theory.