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〔目的〕了解云南口岸出入境人员HIV感染的流行分布情况及趋势,为艾滋病监测工作提供科学依据。〔方法〕对云南口岸2000~2006年1623例出入境人员HIV抗体阳性者的资料进行统计分析。〔结果〕云南口岸出入境人员中HIV感染者的数量呈逐年上升趋势;HIV感染者以瑞丽口岸检出的较多,占感染者总数的51.32%;从国籍分布来看,以外国人为主,外国人中缅甸籍人员最多,占64.51%;感染者中,男性多于女性,男性占79.67%;年龄以青壮年较多,20~49岁年龄段占92.91%;职业分布以驾驶员最高,占45.22%,其次是商务人员。〔结论〕驾驶员、商务人员是云南口岸出入境人员中HIV感染的高危人群,必须加强重点监测。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological distribution and trend of HIV infection in entry-exit personnel in Yunnan and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS surveillance. [Methods] The data of 1623 HIV-positive individuals who exit and enter the country at the port of Yunnan from 2000 to 2006 were statistically analyzed. [Results] The number of HIV-infected persons in entry and exit of Yunnan ports increased year by year. HIV infected persons detected more frequently in Ruili port, accounting for 51.32% of the total number of infected persons. From the perspective of nationality distribution, foreigners were the main , Foreigners accounted for the largest number of Burmese people, accounting for 64.51%; more infected men, more men than women, men accounted for 79.67%; young age is more, aged 20 to 49 accounted for 92.91%; career distribution to the highest driver , Accounting for 45.22%, followed by business people. 〔Conclusions〕 Pilots and businesspeople are the high risk population of HIV infection among entry-exit personnel at Yunnan ports. Key monitoring must be strengthened.