合作学习是指学生在小组或团队中为了完成共同的任务,有明确的责任分工的互助性学习。由于它在改善课堂气氛,帮助学生形成良好的品质等方面产生了很好的效果,被人们誉为“近十几年来最重要和最成功的教学改革!”课堂教学的形式多种多样,小组交流与合作便是当前常用的一种。教学中同学之间的相互交流,不仅可以有更多的机会对自己想法进行表述和反省,提高学生的社交能力,而且也可以使学生学会如何去聆听别人的意见并做出 Cooperative learning refers to students in the group or team in order to complete a common task, there is a clear division of responsibilities of mutual assistance learning. It has been praised as “the most important and successful teaching reform in more than ten years because of its good effect of improving the atmosphere of the classroom and helping students to form good qualities.” "There are many forms of classroom teaching , Group exchanges and cooperation is the one commonly used today. Teaching students to communicate with each other, not only can have more opportunities to express their ideas and reflect on their own, improve students’ social skills, but also enable students to learn how to listen to others opinions and make