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排污权交易作为市场化手段的环境经济政策之一,在国内一些省份已进行试点实施,取得了较好的效果。但排污权交易的实施首先需要解决初始价格的确定问题。本文详细探讨了影响排污权交易初始价格的诸多因素,从污染物削减成本、地区系数和行业系数三个方面进行分析,并以河南省为例分别进行了COD和SO2排污权初始价格的测算,在此基础上提出相关政策建议。
Emissions trading as a market-oriented means of environmental and economic policies, in some provinces in China have been pilot implementation and achieved good results. However, the implementation of emissions trading must first solve the problem of determining the initial price. This paper discusses in detail the many factors affecting the initial price of emission trading, including the cost of pollutants reduction, the coefficient of the area and the factor of the industry. The author takes Henan Province as an example to carry out the initial pricing of emission rights of COD and SO2 respectively , On this basis, put forward relevant policy recommendations.