论文部分内容阅读
[目的/意义]美国国立医学图书馆是最早开展灾害应急信息服务的图书馆之一,具有丰富的应急信息服务经验,并且开发了一系列应急服务工具和先进的信息服务产品,对其现状进行梳理和总结,对国内图书馆开展相关应急信息服务具有很重要的启示意义。[方法/过程]通过网络调研和文献调研,系统地梳理和总结美国国立医学图书馆近年来开展灾害应急信息服务工作的相关实践探索。[结果/结论]总结NLM可供借鉴的经验:从战略上重视应急信息服务开展;注重图书馆专业人才的培养和公众的培训;注重馆藏资源挖掘与用户需求相结合;注重机构间的协同;建立多渠道资金保障。
[Purpose / Significance] The National Library of Medicine is one of the earliest libraries to provide disaster emergency information service. It has rich experience in emergency information service and has developed a series of emergency service tools and advanced information service products. Combing and summarizing, it has very important enlightenment significance to the related emergency information service in domestic libraries. [Methods / Processes] Through the network research and literature research, systematically combing and summarizing the relevant practical exploration of the disaster information service of the U.S. National Medical Library in recent years. [Results / Conclusions] Summarize the experience that NLM can learn from: strategically attach importance to emergency information service; pay attention to the cultivation of library professionals and public training; pay attention to the collection of resources and mining resources combined with the needs of users; pay attention to the inter-agency coordination; Establish multi-channel funds protection.