一、编组站建设的一般规律办理较大数量货物列车的解体、编组作业,并为此而设有专用的调车设备的车站称为编组站。编组站是铁路运输主要基本生产单位,在完成铁路货物运输任务中,起着十分重要的作用。大量装载货物的重车和卸空回送的空车,在编组站集结后,编成列车开往目的地。因此,编组站又有“货物列车制造工厂”之称。根据统计,货物车辆一次全周转时间中,车辆 I. General Rules for Marshalling Station Construction Decommissioning and grouping of large numbers of freight trains and the station with dedicated shunting equipment for this purpose are called Marshalling Station. Marshalling station is the main basic unit of railway transportation and plays a very important role in the task of railway freight transportation. A large number of heavy vehicles loaded with cargo and empty empty return emptying, assembled in the marshalling yard, compiled into a train destined for the destination. Therefore, marshalling yard and “goods train manufacturing plant,” said. According to statistics, goods vehicles once full turn around time, vehicles