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目的:评价在奥沙利铂外渗中的护理干预效果。方法:随机选择2011年12月—2015年6月本院静脉注射奥沙利铂并外渗的90例肿瘤患者为研究对象,根据外渗面积的大小分为甲乙丙3组,每组采用不同方法进行护理干预。结果:3组患者通过护理干预后恢复良好,渗透部位疼痛、红肿以及皮肤坏死的情况均明显改善。甲组患者疼痛最长消退时间为3 d,最短为1 d,平均2 d;B组最长为5 d,最短为3 d,平均4 d;C组最长为9 d,最短5 d,平均6 d。结论:对注射奥沙利铂外渗的患者实行护理干预能有效减轻患者的痛苦,利于患者尽快的恢复,值得临床深入研究。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of nursing intervention on oxaliplatin extravasation. METHODS: Ninety patients with ventricular extravasation of oxaliplatin and venous extravasation in our hospital from December 2011 to June 2015 were randomly divided into 3 groups: A, B, C, Methods Nursing intervention. Results: The three groups of patients recovered well after nursing intervention, and the pain, infiltration and skin necrosis of infiltration site were significantly improved. The longest pain subsidence time in group A was 3 days, the shortest was 1 day, the average was 2 days. The longest in group B was 5 days and the shortest was 3 days, the average was 4 days. In group C, the longest pain was 9 days and the shortest was 5 days. Average 6 days. Conclusion: Nursing intervention in patients with extravasation of oxaliplatin can effectively alleviate the suffering of patients and facilitate the patients to recover as soon as possible, which deserves further study in clinic.