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意大利根除疟疾已30多年。由于热带地区的来往人口日益增加,疟疾的病例输入明显上升。过去10年间每年输入疟疾病人60～160例不等,最多的为1978年,疟疾病人多达243例。输血引起的疟疾感染较过去也更为频繁:1972～1975年平均每年2.75例,1976～1980年增至每年3.75例,通常发生在吸毒成瘾的人和医院工作人员中。Orlando等(1982)报告,1981年在米兰地区吸毒成瘾的人中,发生17例恶性疟严重暴发,其中1例
It has been more than 30 years since it eradicated malaria in Italy. As a result of the growing population in the tropics, there has been a marked increase in cases of malaria. In the past 10 years, 60 to 160 cases of malaria were imported each year, up to 1978 and as many as 243 cases of malaria. Malaria infections caused by blood transfusions are more frequent than in the past: 2.75 cases per year from 1972 to 1975, and 3.75 cases per year from 1976 to 1980, usually among drug addicts and hospital staff. Orlando et al. (1982) reported 17 outbreaks of falciparum malaria among people who reported drug addiction in Milan in 1981, including 1