中国《环境保护法》制定于计划经济时代,其产生的经济、社会、科技和环境状况背景完全不同于当今的市场经济社会。目前,该法修订的紧迫性已取得有关部门和广大学者的共识。《环境保护法》的修订应明确其立法地位,完善其立法体例的设计,在具体立法措施上,界定好适用范围和基本原则,构建和完善重要的法律制度,安排好环境纠纷处理和法律责任追究的机制。 China’s “Environmental Protection Law” is formulated in the era of planned economy. Its economic, social, technological and environmental conditions are completely different from those in today’s market economy and society. At present, the urgency of revision of this law has won the consensus of relevant departments and scholars. The revision of the Environmental Protection Law should clarify its legislative status and improve the design of its legislative system. In terms of specific legislative measures, the scope of application and basic principles should be defined, an important legal system should be established and perfected, and environmental dispute resolution and legal responsibility should be arranged Investigate the mechanism.