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目的调查分析5.12汶川大地震中受灾的陇南武都灾区钟楼滩住移动板房居民获得和掌握传染病防治知识的情况,为制定灾区传染病防治对策提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样方法对移动板房居民120户(386人)进行传染病防治知识情况调查。结果被调查灾民对本地区常见的传染病如流行性感冒、细菌性痢疾、流行性乙型脑炎、甲型肝炎、黑热病、麻疹和肺结核的传播途径和防护措施的基本知晓率分别为42.08%、45.76%、25.26%、3.10%、9.26%、23.19%和31.81%;他们获得传染病防治知识的主要来源是电视广播、卫生机构宣传和听别人说。结论对陇南地区震后灾区居民进行传染病防治知识的宣传教育仍需要进一步加强。
Objectives To investigate and analyze the residents living in the mobile boarding houses affected by the Wenlou Beach affected by the May 12 Wenchuan earthquake in access to and mastering the knowledge of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in disaster-hit areas. Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate the knowledge of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in 120 households (386 persons) with mobile boarding houses. Results The basic awareness rates of the victims of the survey on the routes of transmission and protective measures against common infectious diseases in the area such as influenza, bacillary dysentery, Japanese encephalitis, hepatitis A, malaria, measles and tuberculosis were 42.08% 45.76%, 25.26%, 3.10%, 9.26%, 23.19% and 31.81% respectively. The main sources of their knowledge of prevention and treatment of communicable diseases are television broadcasting, public health agencies and others. Conclusion The publicity and education on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases among residents in the quake-hit areas in Longnan need to be further strengthened.