应急预案是针对可能的重大事故(件)或灾害,为保证迅速、有序、有效地开展应急与救援行动、减低事故损失而预先制定的有关计划或方案。其目的是解决“突发事件事前、事发、事中、事后,谁来做、怎样做、做什么、何时做、用什么资源做”的问题。 The emergency plan is a plan or plan that is pre-established for possible serious accidents or disasters to ensure prompt, orderly and effective emergency and rescue operations and reduce accident losses. Its purpose is to solve the problem of “what happens when an emergency occurs in advance, in the event, in the event, afterwards, who does it, what to do, what to do, when to do it and what resources to use.”