为了明确我们学习、研究和工作的主要目标;为了确定设计的社会作用;为了搞好设计师与同事的关系,必须弄清楚工业设计中的一些基本概念。造物自从地球上有了人类,人类就不断地把自己的意志加之于周围的一切,使之更好地为人类服务。这就是其他动物所不能比拟的人类造物活动,因为“动物只是按照它所属的那个物种的尺度和需要来建造。而人却懂得按照任何一个物种的尺度来进行生产,并且懂得怎样处处把内在的尺度运用到对象上去。因此,人也按照美的规律来建造。”(《马恩全集》第42卷1844年经济学——哲学手稿》第97页)。这是人类社会最基本的实践活动。所谓“造物”,就是利 In order to clarify the main goals of our study, research and work; in order to determine the social role of design; in order to improve the designer’s relationship with colleagues, we must clarify some of the basic concepts in industrial design. Creation Since mankind has been on earth, mankind has continually added his own will to everything around him to make it better for mankind. This is humankind’s activity unmatched by other animals because “animals are built only according to the scale and needs of the species to which they belong, and humans know how to produce at the scales of any one species and know how to place inner Scales are applied to objects, and therefore, they are also constructed according to the laws of beauty. ”(“ Complete Works of Mann, Volume 42, Economic-Philosophical Manuscript, 1844, p. 97). This is the most basic practice in human society. The so-called ”creation", is Lee