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古代日本法主要受中国的影响,采取诸法合体,民刑不分的方式。明治维新以后, 由于资本主义的发展,传统的法律体系与法律观已不能适应时代的要求,改革旧的法律制度,建立以天皇为中心的强有力的中央集权成为实现近代化的当务之急,同时,与欧美列强的交往和修改不平等条约的民族愿望,亦需健全近代法制。可以说,明治维新前,是日本移植中国法的时期,此后则进入移植欧洲法的时代。
The ancient Japanese law was mainly influenced by China and adopted a combination of all laws and civil penalties. Since the Meiji Restoration, due to the development of capitalism, the traditional legal system and legal concept can no longer meet the requirements of the times. To reform the old legal system and establish a powerful centralization of power with the emperor as the top priority for the realization of modernization, at the same time, The desire to engage with the European and American powers and to amend the unequal treaties also need to improve the modern legal system. It can be said that before the Meiji Reform, Japan was a period of transplanting Chinese law and thereafter it entered an era of transplanting European law.