我国的精神病医院是从上个世纪末开始创建的。在旧中国,精神医学发展缓慢,新中国的精神医学是在薄弱的基础上迅速发展起来的。随着精神医学的发展,医院服务的对象及范围发生了很大变化:由原来主要对严重的精神病人进行管理和 Our country’s psychiatric hospital was created from the end of the last century. In old China, the development of psychiatry was slow and the psychiatric medicine in New China developed rapidly on the basis of weakness. With the development of psychiatry, there has been a great change in the object and scope of hospital services: from the original management of serious mental patients and