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进化论本文指达尔文的生物进化论,20世纪初其理论被引入到文化领域,之后又出现在处于特殊历史时期的中国,从太平天国到五四运动,以单线进化论为理论支撑的文化界人士在西方“科学、民主”等文化影响下对中国的传统文化采取批判摒弃的态度,对中国文化造成了严重的伤害。在相对主义和文化多元性思潮影响下,站在文化全球化背景下重新审视原有的文化态度,对中国文化的路向做出时下应有的思索。
Evolutionary theory refers to Darwin's theory of biological evolution. In the early 20th century, its theory was introduced into the field of culture, and later appeared in China in a special historical period. From the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to the May 4 Movement, cultural circles supported by the theory of single- Under the cultural influence of “science, democracy” and other cultural influences, China has taken a critical and abandoned attitude toward traditional Chinese culture and caused serious damage to Chinese culture. Under the influence of relativism and cultural pluralism, under the background of cultural globalization, we should re-examine the original cultural attitudes and make the right thinking about the direction of Chinese culture.