澳门朱大仙信仰是澳门一个规模小的民间俗神信仰。即使从20世纪20年代算起,至今亦已有近百年历史,其盛衰与澳门渔业发展息息相关,皆因其信仰群体是由以澳门为港口的港澳渔民组成。80年代以前,澳门渔业兴盛,渔民人数众多,其中部分渔民供奉朱大仙,并每年在水面举行醮会,祈福消炎,在澳门曾出现三坛以供奉佛祖、观音、朱大仙的醮会。可惜,80年代以后,澳门渔业开始式微,加上政府海关政策的限制,使澳门渔民数量锐减。在社会转型的情况下,导致澳门朱大仙信仰面临消亡的危机。因此,政府、社会、民间应对这项非物质文化遗产的保护工作给以重视和支持。 Macau Zhu Daixian belief is a small-scale folk beliefs in Macau. Even from the 1920s onwards, it has a history of nearly a century. Its prosperity and decline are closely linked to the development of the fisheries in Macao. Both of these groups of believers are formed by Hong Kong, Macao fishermen who take Macao as their port. Before the 1980s, the fisheries in Macao flourished and there were many fishermen. Some of these fishermen enshrined Zhu Da Xian. They held an annual meeting on the water surface to pray for anti-inflammatory activities. There were three altar posts in Macao for the worship of Buddha, Guanyin and Zhu Da Xian. Unfortunately, after the 1980s, Macao’s fisheries began to decline slightly. Coupled with the restrictions imposed by the government’s customs policies, the number of fishers in Macao dropped drastically. In the context of social transformation, the crisis that led to the death of the faith of Zhu Da Xian in Macao is facing. Therefore, the government, the society and the people should give due attention and support to the protection of this intangible cultural heritage.