论文部分内容阅读
评价的合理性问题在思想界展开了旷日持久的争论,相对论者大都否认评价的合理性问题的存在,认为评价的合理与否是一个不可选择的命题。本文认为音乐审美价值是具有客观性的,这决定了音乐审美评价的合理与否是可以作出判断的。音乐审美价值的客观性不同于自然事物的客观性。音乐审美价值的客观性在纵向上体现为历史文化的客观性,横向上体现为类价值观。音乐审美评价中的类价值观的标准体现为感性丰富的有序性,突破与创新,表演、创作技术与精神性内涵等特征。音乐审美评价的合理性模型体现为“真”、“美”、“善”三个层次,即合事实、合逻辑、合目的三个层次。
The rationality of evaluation has been debated in the mindset for a long time. Most of the relativists deny the existence of the rationality of the evaluation. They think that the reasonableness of the evaluation is an indispensable proposition. This paper holds that the aesthetic value of music is objectivity, which determines whether the aesthetic evaluation of music is reasonable or not. The objectivity of aesthetic value of music is different from the objectivity of natural things. The objectivity of aesthetic value of music embodies the objectivity of history and culture in the vertical direction and the class value in the horizontal direction. The standard values of class values in aesthetic evaluation of music embody the features of orderly enrichment, breakthrough and innovation, performance, creative technique and spiritual connotation. The rationality model of music aesthetic evaluation embodies three levels of “truth”, “beauty” and “goodness”, that is to say, it is a combination of facts, logic and purpose.