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在档案服务社会化、档案开放利用程度日益提高与信息安全、民主意识日益增强的双重背景下,隐私保护逐渐成为各国档案机构所面对的难题。美国隐私保护机制相对成熟,在联邦层面和州层面上的诸多隐私保护立法经验较为丰富,其完善的隐私保护体系、对隐私权和知情权的兼顾、对隐私各方利益的协调以及将隐私保护制度化的立法特点对我们具有借鉴意义。
Under the double background of the socialization of archives service, the increasing utilization of archives and the increasing information security and democratic awareness, privacy protection has gradually become a challenge faced by archival agencies in various countries. The U.S. privacy protection mechanism is relatively mature. Many experience in privacy protection at the federal and state levels is abundant, and its sound privacy protection system has taken into consideration the privacy and right to information, the coordination of the interests of all parties involved in privacy, and the protection of privacy The legislative characteristics of institutionalization have reference for us.