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法治作为治国理政的基本方式,既要求维护国家法制统一、关注人权保障,又要求衡量法律实施效果时注意区域特色。法制统一表现为规则公平,而规则公平是实现权利公平、机会公平的前提与基础。人权保障作为宪法原则,应落实在各个部门法中,刑事诉讼中的人权保障是重中之重,因为其涉及与公民生命权、自由权密切相关的被羁押者权、获得公正审判权等。人的成长与世界观形成会受到区域社会环境及性别、出身、职业、民族等因素的影响,法律实施在不同区域会有不同效果。
As the basic mode of governing state affairs, the rule of law requires not only safeguarding the unification of the state legal system, paying attention to the protection of human rights, but also calling for the regional characteristics to be taken into account when measuring the effect of law enforcement. The unity of the law shows that the rules are fair, while the rules of fairness are the preconditions and foundations for achieving fairness of rights and fair opportunities. Protection of human rights as a constitutional principle should be implemented. In all sectoral laws, the protection of human rights in criminal proceedings is of utmost importance because it involves the rights of detainees closely related to the life and liberty of citizens and the right to a fair trial. The growth of people and the formation of world outlook will be affected by factors such as social environment and gender, origin, occupation and ethnicity in the region. Law enforcement will have different effects in different regions.